Swimming Pool National Electrical Code

2017 national electrical code sps 316 swimming pool wiring nec article 680 680 5 gfci s may be either circuit breakers or receptacle type.
Swimming pool national electrical code. For added protection of all new pool installations the 2017 nec national electrical code article 680 has been amended. Utility power lines that run over a pool or spa must be at least 22 5 feet above the water level or base of a diving platform. There are many items mentioned in 680 26 required to be bonded together and placed at the same potential. This includes conductive pool shells perimeter surfaces fixed metal parts underwater lighting electrical equipment metallic components metal fittings and.
10 horizontal from the pool wall. Nec article 680 20 pool light fixture. 4 mike holt s illustrated guide to understanding the national electrical code volume 2 article 680 swimming pools spas hot tubs fountains and similar installations 680 9 electric water heater. A swimming pool or spa installation must follow a couple of rules when it comes to overhead electrical lines.
The exception was always to allow wiring in that location if it supplies electrical equipment incidental to the pool such as an underwater light fixture. Top 10 major code changes to look out for in the nec 2017. Before you buy and install a pool or spa familiarize yourself with the national electric code nec. For decades the national electrical code nec prohibited underground wiring to be located under a pool and wiring for lighting fixtures in the zone that extends 5 feet horizontally from the inside wall of a pool.
Every electrical aspect of your pool needs to follow the code set forth by your local government and most need to be installed by a professional electrician. Many code users were unclear if the exception was a carte blanche exception to 680 43 d or just to 680 43 d 4. Now everything has. All electrical installations in walls or decks close to swimming pools must follow these requirements.
The national electrical code article 680 20a1 states that a pool light fixture over 15 volts must be gfci protected. The ampacity of branch circuit conductors and overcurrent devices for pool or out door spa and hot tub water heaters must not be less than 125. 680 9 overhead wire clearance is min. Hydromassage bathtubs when a hydromassage tub is cord and plug connected it s common to find the receptacle beneath the tub arranged such that it s nearly impossible to see much less use.