Roof Truss Bottom Chord Splice

Splices are located at points of low stress usually at about a fifth of the bay length middle bay bottom chord upper bay on the top chord.

Roof truss bottom chord splice. A triangle is the simplest form of a truss and the bottom chord is the base piece. Typical triangular trusses parts of a truss panel length peak continuous la teral brace 12 slope pitch tru s pl te top chord heel bottom chord bearing point splice panel point w edg block span out to out of bearings cantilever overhang bottom chord length web double cantilever common trusses their spans king post span up to 16 queen. Net section strength of bottom chord splice joints of mpc wood trusses. The joint configurations were 2x4 lumber with 20 gauge truss plates 2x6 lumber with 20 gauge truss plates and 2x6 lumber with 16 gauge truss plates.

A bottom chord can be multiple pieces of lumber secured by a metal plate known as a splice either at a joint or mid panel. Span the overall distance between adjacent interior supports or to the outside of supports when at the end of a truss. Spacing the centerline to centerline distance between trusses. The stability of this shape supported by the bottom chord is the reason for the.

Several common wood truss splice joint configurations were tested at varying levels of combined tension and bending loading. Truss or roof framing showing critical dimensions such as span overhang cantilever slope etc. The bottom chord is intersected by the top chord and web members at various points throughout the truss creating a joint secured by metal connector plates. The most common form by far is the fink illustrated below.

It is utilized in a framed roof comprised of rafters and a ceiling joist.